Materials for Getting Started
In this lesson, we'll discuss the materials you will need to get started. Watch the video below, or, if you prefer to read, the text, along with links to purchase items, is underneath the video.
Let's Get Started!
To get started in watercolor painting, we’ll keep it simple – just a few supplies are needed until you decide that you would like to delve deeper into watercolor painting.
All you need for these tutorials is …
- Palette: Something to put the paint on - all you need is a plate or any white surface that repels water.
- Some watercolor paints (any colors that you prefer)
- A round brush with a pointed tip
- Watercolor paper (any type of paper is fine)
- A container for water, and a towel and paper towel
If you already have some items on hand, I encourage you to experiment with them. If you would like to start out fresh, click the links contained in the information below to explore or purchase.
Palette to mix your paints
If you don't have a palette for your paints, no problem! You could use a plate, plastic trays, trays - anything that the watercolor paints will not soak into.
Presently, I use a mijello Airtight Watercolor 18-well palette.
Paints:
When getting started, you will only need three or four colors. You can create all different kinds of grays, browns, and blacks with mixes of Burnt Umber (or Burnt Sienna) and Ultramarine Blue, and Burnt Sienna or Burnt Umber with Yellow Ochre work together to create different kinds of brown and orange fur. The small, 5 ml tubes will provide plenty of paint.
These are the colors I use most often when painting realistic animals in watercolor. We will use these colors in our lessons and in the "Dog's Eye" tutorial.
In these courses, and in the online school, we use Winsor & Newton Professional Watercolor paints. If you are just getting started, Winsor & Newton Cotman are student grade paints that are less expensive than professional paints, but of good quality.
If you would like to get started right away, I encourage you to use any type of watercolor paint that you have on hand. When ready to delve deeper into watercolor painting, go for the professional paints.
Should I use Tubes or Pans
- Tubes contain a smooth paste of paint, like toothpaste. Squeeze a bit of paint on to your palette and add water.
- Pans contain dry, solid paint. Add water to "wake up" the color.
- Both tubes and pans will be fine. Use what works best for you.
Brushes
In our tutorials, we use a pointed round brush. A pointed round brush has a narrow, pointed tip for creating details and thin, fine hairs and fur. I encourage you to experiment with any pointed round brush that you have on hand.
In these lessons, you will see three brushes:
- An old, cheap brush for mixing colors
- A small brush - details and fur
- A medium-sized brush for larger areas
Feel free to use any brush that you have on hand!
Small Brush: Details and Fur - This is the type of brush used most often in these lessons and in our online school.
In our style of painting, we use a small pointed round brush to create meticulous detail and realistic fur. I’ve found two synthetic brushes that are sturdy enough to handle the roughness of Cold Press paper while retaining a nice, fine point. They are affordable, so I don’t mind purchasing another when the point does wear down. Feel free to experiment with either, both, or any brush that you prefer.
- Michael Klein Synthetic Pointed Round Brush, size 2, by Rosemary & Co. This brush is made in the U.K. You will see it in the more recent courses in our watercolor school. These brushes are available for purchase in the United States at Wind River Arts!
- Raphael Golden Kaerell Synthetic Pointed Round Brush, size 0 This brush is used in many courses in the school, and in some of these tutorials. It's a tough little brush, with a fine, pointed tip for creating details and fur, and can be purchased in the U.S.
- Many members of the school use and love these pointed round brushes, but others have their own favorites. I encourage you to experiment with any pointed round brush that you have on hand.
- Scroll to the bottom of this page, under "Frequently Asked Questions" to see additional brushes recommended by members of the school.
Optional Medium-sized brush for covering larger areas with color or water
In these lessons, we will often use a Princeton Velvetouch Long Round Brush, series 3950 size 6. A general-purpose round watercolor brush will be fine - any that you have on hand.
Optional Inexpensive Brush for Mixing Colors: It’s a good idea to use a different brush - one that is cheap and/or old - for mixing paints so you can save your good brushes for painting. I’ve used same old synthetic round brush for years, simply because it came as a free gift with another order of art supplies, and is tough enough to mix the paints. Feel free to use what you have on hand.
Watercolor Paper
To create realistic, detailed paintings, it's important to use good quality watercolor paper. That being said, if you are just starting out, you might not want to spend a lot of money on paper, so go ahead and start out with less expensive paper. The results might not be quite the same, but you will have something to use as you get started. Then, when you decide that you like this style of painting, purchase the good paper.
If you would like to get started with quality paper, here is what we will use in these tutorials: Arches 140 lb. Natural White Cold Press Paper
- Arches is the brand name.
- 140 lb. is the weight of the paper. There is also 90 lb., 300 lb., and 400 lb. Make sure you purchase 140 lb.
- Natural White is the color of the paper.
- Cold press refers to the texture of the paper. This type of paper has a slightly rough surface and is popular among watercolor artists of all levels. This is the kind of paper used most often in the school, although some courses use Hot Press paper, which is very smooth.
- You can purchase the paper in single sheets which you can cut to size, or in blocks of different sizes. Blocks contain 10 or 20 sheets. Feel free to use what best fits your needs.
When getting started in watercolor painting, my teacher recommended purchasing a block of 8x10 or 9x12-inch paper. Note: I made the mistake of purchasing Hot Press instead of Cold Press. You want to get Cold Press. It says it on the cover.
Additional Materials
- Container for water - Any container is fine. I use a plastic container. Many artists use sturdy glasses.
- Towel for wiping brushes and clean up - paper or material
- Device to view reference photo - I use my phone and computer; others use their tablets; I've even seen people use their television
Here is what my setup looks like. I'm right-handed, and keep all of these items to my right.
This is all you need to get started! Do you have any questions? Feel free to email Rebecca ([email protected]) or comment below.
As you go through these lessons, allow yourself to move slowly, learn from mistakes, and have fun! As you experiment, learn, and develop your own unique style, you will gradually build your cache of supplies and encyclopedia of techniques. And remember: The joy is in the process as well as the finished painting!
Links
Blick Art Materials - I am an affiliate of Dick Blick and receive a small commission for purchases. Thank you!
Additional Resources for purchasing materials - This link will take you to a list of resources for purchasing materials, recommended by members of our online school. If you would like to recommend a resource, please insert the name and website in the comments below, and thank you!
Frequently Asked Questions...
Do I need to use the exact materials that you recommend in this lesson?
No. I encourage you to experiment and/or use what you have on hand.
- Note regarding brushes: You will want to use "round brushes" in these lessons and specifically, a "pointed round brush" to create details and fur.
- The palette used for preparing color should have a surface that the paint will not soak into.
- Choose a sturdy container for your water so it won't tip over when rinsing your brush.
- Paper - using a different kind of paper may produce different results, but that's OK at this stage, when you are just getting started.
These pointed round brushes are recommended by members of our online school for creating fur and small details. I've used and like all of them, and encourage you to experiment until you find a brush that best fits your needs:
- Lowe-Cornell Ultra Round Brush, size 2 or 4
- Silver Black Velvet round brush, size 2
- Raphael Kaerell Pointed Round Brush Size 3: Synthetic brush; head is approx. 1/2 inch in length, not as soft as the other two brushes.
- Ultrecht Synthetic Sablette Round Brush, Size 7: Head is approx. 3/4 inch in length; tip is not quite as pointed, but a soft brush, good for glazing and softening edges.
Do I need to “stretch,” or soak the paper before getting started with these tutorials ?
The answer is, no, that’s not necessary at this stage. We will be using small pieces of paper and not a lot of water, so we don’t need to do any special preparation for the paper. When you decide to dive into watercolor painting, you will learn how to prepare the paper for the best results – but for now, it’s not needed.
To learn more about stretching paper, I invite you to watch this video from my Youtube channel:
If you have further questions, I invite you to place them in the comments below. If you are wondering about something, other people probably are too!
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